Care at the Crossroads: From Florence Nightingale to Artificial Intelligence
Keywords:
care; nursing; artificial intelligence.Abstract
ABSTRACT
Introduction: Artificial intelligence is becoming an essential support in nursing, integrating technology with ethical values to optimize safe, personalized patient care.
Objective: To expose the evolution of nursing care from the era of Florence Nightingale to the emergence of artificial intelligence.
Methods: A systematic review was conducted of studies published between 2015 and 2025, sourced from PubMed, SciELO, CINAHL, IEEE Xplore, and Google Scholar. PICOS criteria were applied, and methodological quality was assessed using standardized tools.
Results: Artificial intelligence enhances diagnostic accuracy (60-70 %), clinical monitoring (50-65 %), and operational management (45-60 %), particularly in intensive care settings. Its implementation requires digital literacy and ethical training, while also contending with challenges such as technological barriers, infrastructure limitations, and unequal access.
Conclusions: The integration of artificial intelligence into nursing necessitates continuous professional development. Furthermore, the establishment of ethically-grounded regulations is essential to strengthen the humanistic and professional practice of nursing.
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