El cuidado en la encrucijada: de Florence Nightingale a la inteligencia artificial
Palabras clave:
cuidado; enfermería; inteligencia artificial.Resumen
RESUMEN
Introducción: La inteligencia artificial se consolida en enfermería como apoyo esencial, al integrar la tecnología y los valores éticos para optimizar el cuidado seguro y personalizado del paciente.
Objetivo: Exponer la transición del cuidado de enfermería desde la época de Florence Nightingale hasta el surgimiento de la inteligencia artificial.
Métodos: Se realizó una revisión sistemática de estudios publicados, entre 2015 y 2025, en PubMed, SciELO, CINAHL, IEEE Xplore y Google Scholar. Se aplicaron criterios PICOS y se evaluó la calidad metodológica con herramientas estandarizadas.
Resultados: La inteligencia artificial mejora la precisión diagnóstica (60-70 %), la monitorización clínica (50-65 %) y la gestión operativa (45-60 %), especialmente, en los cuidados intensivos; requiere competencias digitales y formación ética, y enfrenta barreras tecnológicas, infraestructura y desigualdad en el acceso.
Conclusiones: La integración de la inteligencia artificial con la enfermería exige formación continua en los modos de actuación de estos profesionales, donde se precisa de la existencia de regulaciones con un enfoque ético, lo cual contribuye al fortalecimiento de la práctica humanista y profesional de la enfermería.
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Esta obra está bajo una licencia internacional Creative Commons Atribución-NoComercial 4.0.
